HVCSA

Hungarian Vizsla Breed Standard

FCI Standard No 57 dated June 1996

Adopted in Australia from 1/01/2001

Revised May 2001

Country of Origin:  Hungary

Translated by: Mrs. H. Gross-Richardson, Mrs. Ann Mitchell and Mrs. Elke Peper.

 

BRIEF HISTORICAL REVIEW:

The ancestors of the Hungarian Vizsla came into the Carpathian Basin with the nomadic Hungarian tribes.  Written descriptions and graphic illustrations are found in documents of the 14th century.  From the 18th century, his importance as a hunting dog has been increasing steadily.  As early as the end of the 19th century, competitions for pointing dogs were organized in Hungary, in which Hungarian Vizslas participated with great success.  In those days, other gundog breeds most likely played an important part in the development of the breed.

 

The specific modern breeding started in 1920, as a result of which, the Hungarian Vizsla received recognition by the FCI in 1936.

 

GENERAL APPEARANCE:  He is a medium sized, elegant gundog of noble appearance with a short russet gold coat.  His rather light, dry, lean structure embodies the harmony of beauty and strength.

 

CHARACTERISTICS: The Hungarian Vizsla is a versatile gundog that must be able to work in field, forest and water and have the following typical qualities.

He must have an excellent nose, firmness on the point, be excellent at retrieving and have the determination to remain on the scent even when swimming, which he manifestly enjoys.  He copes with difficult terrain as well as extreme weather conditions.  As he is intended to be an efficient hunting dog then gun and game shyness, unwillingness to point and retrieve, as well as a dislike of water are undesirable.  Because of his easy going nature and his adaptability, he can easily be kept as a companion dog in the house.

 

TEMPERAMENT: Lively, friendly, even tempered and easily trained.  His outstanding willingness to keep contact with his master while working is one of his essential qualities.  He cannot bear rough treatment and must be neither aggressive nor shy.

 

HEAD AND SKULL: The head should be dry, noble and well proportioned.  The skull moderately wide and slightly domed.  A slightly pronounced groove runs from the moderately developed occiput towards the stop.  The superciliary ridges are moderately developed.  The stop is moderate.

 

His nose should be well developed and broad with nostrils as wide as possible.  The colour of the nose harmonises in a dark shading with the coat colour.  The muzzle is blunt, not pointed, with strong jaws that are strongly muscled.  The bridge of the nose is straight.  The lips are tight fitting with no pendulous flews.  The jaws are powerful and the cheeks are strong and well-muscled.

 

EYES: The eyes are slightly oval and of medium size with well-fitting eyelids.  He has an intelligent and lively expression.  The brown eyes harmonise with the coat colour, as dark as possible preferred.

 

EARS: The ears are set on at medium height, a little backwards.  He has fine leathers, which hang closely to the cheeks and end in a rounded V shape.  The length is about three-quarters of the length of the head.

 

MOUTH: He has a regular and complete scissor bite with the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws with 42 healthy teeth according to dentition formula.

 

NECK: Of medium length, harmonizing with the overall appearance.  The nape very muscular and slightly arched.  Tightly fitting skin (no dewlap) at the throat.

 

FOREQUARTERS: Viewed from the front they should be straight and parallel.  Viewed from the side the legs are vertical and placed well under the body.  Good bones and strongly muscled.  The shoulders are long, sloping and flat with well attached shoulder blades.  Flexible with strong dry muscles.  Well angulated between the shoulder blade and upper arm.  The upper arm is as long as possible and well-muscled.  The elbows fit close to the body, not tied in and turning neither in nor out and are well angulated between the upper arm and forearm.  The forearm is long, straight and sufficiently muscled with strong but not coarse bone.  The pastern joint is short and tight.  The pastern is short and only very slightly sloping.

 

BODY: The withers are pronounced and muscular.  The back is solid, strong, well-muscled, taut and straight.  The muscles should hide the vertebral spines.  The loin is short, broad, tight, muscular, straight or slightly arched.  The portion from back to loin is well coupled.  The croup is broad and of sufficient length, not to cut off short.  It slopes slightly to the tail and is well muscled.  The chest is deep and broad with a well-developed, well-muscled, moderately arched forechest.  The sternum should extend as far back as possible.  The sternum and the elbow should be at the same level.  The ribs are moderately arched with the last ribs carried well back.  The underline is elegant, tight, arching towards the rear and slightly tucked up.

 

HINDQUARTERS: Viewed from behind they should be straight and parallel.  Well angulated and with strong bone.  The upper thigh is long and muscular with good angulation between the pelvis and upper thigh.  The stifle is well angulated.  The lower thigh is long, well-muscled and sinewy.  Its length is almost equal to that of the upper thigh.  Good angulation between the lower thigh and the metatarsus.  The hock joint is strong, dry and sinewy and rather well let down.  The metatarsus is vertical, short and dry.

 

FEET: The forefeet are slightly oval, with well knit, sufficiently arched, strong toes.  The nails are strong and brown in colour.  He has tough, resistant, slate grey pads.  The feet are parallel when standing or moving.  The hind feet are similar to the forefeet.

 

TAIL: Set on slightly low, strong at the base, then tapering.  In countries where tail docking is not prohibited by law, the tail may be shortened by one quarter to avoid hunting hazards.  If tail docking is prohibited, the tail reaches down to the hock joint and carried straight or slightly sabre like.  On the move, it is raised up to the horizontal.  It is well covered by dense coat.

 

GAIT / MOVEMENT: The typical gait is an animated, light-footed trot, elegant and far-reaching, with much drive and corresponding reach.  Not exhausting gallop when working in the field.  The back is firm and the topline remains level.  Good, upright carriage.  Pacing undesirable.

 

COAT: Short and dense, should be coarse and hard at the touch.  On the head and the ear leathers, it should be thinner, silkier and shorter.  The hair underneath the tail should be slightly, but not noticeably longer.  The coat should cover all of the body with the underside of the belly being a little lighter coated.  No undercoat.

 

COLOUR: Various shades of russet gold and dark sandy gold.  The ear leathers may be a little darker, otherwise uniform in colour.  Red, brownish or lightened colour is undesirable.  A little white patch on the chest or at the throat, not more than 5cm in diameter, as well as white markings on the toes are not considered faulty.  The colour of the lips and the eye rims corresponds to the colour of the nose.  The skin is tightly fitting, without folds and well pigmented.

 

SIZE / WEIGHT:

Height at Withers:     Dogs:       58-64 cm  /   Bitches:   54-60 cm

 

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

• The body length slightly exceeds the height at withers

• The depth of the brisket is slightly less than half the height at withers

• The muzzle is slightly shorter than half the length of head

It is ineffective to increase the height at the withers.  A medium size should be aimed at.  Overall balance and symmetry are much more important than the mere measurable size.

 

FAULTS:

Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in the exact proportion to its degree.

 

DISQUALIFYING FAULTS:

• Distinct deviations from the characteristics of the breed

• Strong deviation from the sexual characteristics

• Atypical head

• Spotted (butterfly) nose

• Pendulous or dribbling flews

• Under or overshot mouth.Wry mouth, including all intermediate forms

• One or more missing incisors and/or canine and or premolars 2-4 and / or molars 1-2.More than two missing PM1.The M3 are disregarded.Not visible teeth are assessed as missing ones.Supernumerary teeth not in line with the others

• Cleft palate, harelip

• Light yellow eyes.Very loose eyelids.Ectropian.Entropion.Distichiasis (double row of eyelashes)

• Pronounced dewlap

• Dewclaws

• Very faulty movement

• Atypical coat

• Dark brown or pale yellow colour.Parti-coloured.Not uniformly coloured.White chest patch larger than 5 cm

• White feet

• Lacking pigmentation either on the skin or on the lips and eye rims

• Any type of weakness in temperament

 

Deviation of more than 2 cm from the abovementioned heights at withers

 

Note:  Male animals must have two apparently normal testicles full descended into the scrotum.

 

Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla Breed Standard

 

General Appearance:

A lively, russet gold hunting dog of dry and lean but more robust construction compared to the Hungarian Short-Haired Vizsla.

His appearance embodies his qualities as a multi-purpose pointing dog, endurance, working ability and an easily satisfied nature.

His breed characteristics are identical with those of the Hungarian Short-Haired Vizsla

 

Temperament: An affectionate and intelligent dog, self-confident, easily trained, which cannot bear rough treatment. He keeps contact with his handler, is passionate in his quest, is stubborn, has a good nose and is staunch on the point.

 

Skull: The skull is moderately wide and slightly domed. A slightly pronounced groove runs from the moderately developed occiput towards the stop. The superciliary ridges are moderately developed. The stop is moderate.

 

Nose: Broad and well developed with nostrils as wide as possible. The colour of the nose harmonises in a dark shading with the coat colour. Muzzle: Blunt, not pointed, with powerful jaws, strongly muscled. The bridge of the nose is straight. Lips: Tightly fitting with no pendulous flews. Cheeks: Strong and well-muscled.

 

Eyes: Slightly oval, of medium size, well fitting eyelids. Intelligent and lively expression. The brown eye colour harmonising with the coat colour, as dark as possible preferred

 

Ears: Set on at medium height, a little backwards, hanging closely to the cheeks, ending in a rounded V shape. Slightly shorter than those of the Hungarian Short-Haired Vizsla.

 

Mouth: Powerful jaws with a perfect, regular and complete scissors bite, the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws; with 42 healthy teeth according to the dentition formula.

 

Neck: Of medium length, harmonising with the overall appearance. The nape very muscular and slightly arched. Tightly fitting skin at the throat.

 

Forequarters: Viewed from the front, straight and parallel. Viewed from the side, legs vertical and placed well under the body. Good bone, well-muscled.

 

Shoulders: Long, sloping and flat, well attached shoulder blade. Elastic when moving. Strong, dry muscles. Well angulated between the shoulder blade and upper arm. Upper Arm: As long as possible, well-muscled.

 

Elbows: Close to the body, however not tied in, turning neither in nor out. Well angulated between upper arm and forearm. Forearm: Long, straight, sufficiently muscled. Bones strong, but not coarse. Pastern Joint: Dry and sinewy.

Pastern: Short, only very slightly sloping.

 

Chest: Deep and broad with well-developed, well-muscled and moderately arched forechest with the sternum extending as well back as possible. The sternum and the elbows should be at the same level. Last ribs moderately arched. Ribs carried well back. Withers: Pronounced and muscular. Back: Solid, well-muscled, taut and straight. The vertebral spines should be hidden by the muscles. Loin: Short, broad, tight, muscular, straight or slightly arched. The loin is well attached.

 

Underline: Elegant, tight, arching towards the rear, slightly tucked up. Croup: Broad and of sufficient length, not cut off short, sloping slightly to the tail. Well-muscled.

Viewed from behind, straight and parallel. Good angulations. Strong bone. Upper thigh: Long and muscular. Good angulation between the pelvis and upper thigh. Stifle: Well angulated. Lower thigh: Long, muscular and sinewy. Its length is almost equal to that of the upper thigh. Good angulation between the lower thigh and the metatarsus.

 

Hock joint: Strong, dry and sinewy, rather well let down. Metatarsus: Vertical, short and strong.

 

Feet: Slightly oval, with well knit, sufficiently arched, strong toes. Strong brown nails. Tough, resistant, slate grey pads. The feet are parallel when standing or moving.

 

Tail: Set on a medium height, strong at the base, then tapering. In countries where tail docking is not prohibited by law, the tail may be shortened by one quarter to avoid hunting hazards. If tail docking is prohibited, the tail reaches down to the hock joint and is carried straight or slightly sabre like. On the move, it is raised up to the horizontal. The tail is well furnished with dense coat.

 

Gait/Movement: The typical gait is an animated, light footed trot, elegant and far reaching, with much drive and corresponding reach. Not an exhausting gallop when working in the field. The back is firm and the topline remains level. Pacing is undesirable.

 

Coat: Wiry, close lying, strong, dense and not glossy. Length of outer coat 2-3 cms; dense, water repellent undercoat. The outline of the body must not be hidden by the longer coat. By its hardness and density, it should provide as much protection as possible against weather conditions and injuries. The lower parts of the legs as well as the undersides of the chest and belly should be covered with shorter, softer and slightly thinner hair. The coat on the head and on the ears is shorter and, at the same time, a little darker, however not soft and dense. Pronounced eyebrows accentuate the stop. These and a strong, not too long (2-3 cm) as harsh as possible beard, on both sides of the muzzle, underline the determined expression. On both sides of the neck the coat forms V-shaped brushes.

 

Colour: Various shades of russet gold and dark sandy gold (semmelgelb). The leathers may be a little darker, otherwise uniform in colour. Red, brownish, light yellow or lightened colour shadings are undesirable. A little white patch on the chest or at the throat, not more than 5 cm in diameter, as well as white markings on the toes, are not considered faulty. The colour of the lips and of the eye rims corresponds to the colour of the nose.

 

Sizes:

Height at withers

Dogs 58-64 cms Bitches 54-60 cms

 

It is ineffective to increase the height at the withers. A medium size should be aimed at. Overall balance and symmetry are much more important than the mere measurable size.

 

Faults: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportions to its degree.

 

ELIMINATING FAULTS:

• Aggressive or overly shy.

• Strong deviation from sexual characteristics.

• A typical head.

• Spotted (butterfly) nose.

• Pendulous or dribbling flews.

• Under or overshot mouth. Wry mouth, including all intermediate forms.

• One or more missing incisors and/or canine and/or premolars 2-4 and/or molars 1-2; more than two missing PM1; the M3 are disregarded. Not visible teeth are assessed as missing ones.

• Supernumerary teeth not in line with the others

• Cleft palate, harelip.

• Light yellow eyes. Very loose eyelids; ectropion, entropion. Distichiasis (double row of eyelashes).

• Pronounced dewlap.

• Dewclaws.

• Very faulty movement.

• Thin coat, lacking undercoat. Long, soft, silky, shaggy, crinkle or woolly coat. Lacking brushes on the legs.

• Dark brown or pale yellow colour. Particoloured, not uniformly coloured. White chest patch larger than 5 cm.

• White feet. either on the skin or on the lips and eyerims.

• Any type of weakness in temperament.

• Lacking pigmentation

• Deviation of more than 2 cm from the above mentioned heights at withers.

Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.

Notes: Male animals must have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum